What WMU area will you most likely be hunting? That can help us give you solid answers.
Your tag that reads Bow/Muzzleloader is an either sex tag. This allows you to shoot a buck or doe, but only one. I have more doe running around than bucks so if I don't have a doe tag I wait to see if I can arrow a nice buck before I use it on a doe.
When I go into the woods I take a cushion, hot hands, matches, my deer drag (short piece of rope), bow holder, saw, knife, gutting gloves, extra haul line. Those are my essentials, I don't normally carry extra clothes on person but have some in the vehicle I drive.
State land is a first come first served, no need to call anyone you just go. I would highly recommend if you are considering a large forested area to have a map and compass, also tell someone where you are planning on hunting in-case something happens. Do your homework ahead of time looking at the geography so if you get turned around you have an idea of which way you have to go to get back home.
Scent wise I just recommend hunting the wind. In other words if the game will be coming from the north and you have a south wind (your scent will be blowing right to the deer) setup away from their path but close enough to get a shot. Also look for areas that are natural funnels. These could be steep ravines with only 1 crossing spot, where hedgerows meet just before they go into a large set of woods, field lines with oak trees (the ones that have acorns), apple trees, or hickory (have golfball sized nuts that fall and break open in wedges). Other good areas to hunt are on edges of thick pines with a heavily traveled trail coming out of it.
Sorry for being so long winded but as you can probably tell there is a lot to hunting these elusive animals.